Dark blue snakeweed stachytarpheta cayennensis is regarded as an environmental weed in the northern territory, queensland and western australia. The leaves have strongly toothed edges and pointed tips and are similar to lantana. But like ive mentioned above it is hard to distinguish those two species and their many hybrids that often dominate the landscape. Stachytarpheta cayennensis extract inhibits promastigote and. It has many common names including blue porterweed, blue snake weed, bastard vervain, brazilian tea, jamaica vervain, and lightblue snakeweed.
Flowers in a terminal spike, embedded in the rachis, which is mm diameter. Seed production and viability of eight porterweed selections grown in northern and southern florida sandra b. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a weedy distributed herbaceous plant from the verbenaceae family commonly called brazilian tea. Stachytarpheta cayennensis aqueous extract, a new bioreactor. This plant can seed a little too freely so give it lots of elbow room. Photo of the entire plant of blue porterweed stachytarpheta. Antimicrobial and antispasmodic activity of leaf extract. Stachytarpheta cayennensis extract inhibits promastigote and amastigote growth in leishmania amazonensis via parasite arginase inhibition. Stachytarpheta is a plant genus in the verbena family verbenaceae. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy uvvis determines the presence of nanoparticles in the solution. The ethanolic leaf extract of aterials and methods. Stachytarpheta mutabilis in the plant list version 1.
Names of stachytarpheta jamaicensis in various languages of the world are also given. Kandikandilaan, bastard vervain, stachytarpheta jamaicensis. The combined effects of the leaves extract and artesunate, a standard antimalarial agent with. The plant leaves are used in folk medicine in infusion as a stomachic and febrifuge to treat chronic liver diseases, flues, cough and arthritis and also as a diuretic and sudorific 9. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens. Dark blue snakeweed stachytarpheta urticifolia has a smooth stem and soft leaves with a lumpy or rough surface.
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is a species of plant in the family verbenaceae, native throughout the caribbean. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Stachytarpheta cayennensis aqueous extract, a new bioreactor towards silver nanoparticles for biomedical applications april 2019 journal of biomaterials and nanobiotechnology 1002. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Stachytarpheta is a genus of about 3 species in the verbenaceae, distributed mainly in tropical america atkins, 2005. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family known by. Wikimedia commons has media related to stachytarpheta cayennensis stachytarpheta cayennensis is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family known by many english language common names, including blue snakeweed, cayenne snakeweed, darkblue snakeweed, bluetop, nettleleaf porterweed, rattail, roughleaf false vervain, blue rats tail, brazilian tea. Isolation and characterisation of compound from stachytarpheta cayennensis rich. Two common very similar species of stachytarpheta cayennensis grow in the tropics and are used interchangeably and share the same common names in the herbal medicine systems of many countries. The aetotal, aeflowers and aeleaves but not aestems inhibited the gastric acid. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Nettleleaf porterweed stachytarpheta cayennensis is a potentially invasive ornamental plant in florida. Photo of the entire plant of blue porterweed stachytarpheta cayennensis posted by plantladylin. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Presented here is summary information about the species stachytarpheta cayennensis from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.
Archived profiles will only appear in the general search results if the include archived profiles option is selected. It is a leading cause of death and disease in many d. Research article open access immunomodulatory effects of stachytarpheta cayennensis leaf extract and its synergistic effect with artesunate theophine c okoye1, peter a akah1, adaobi c ezike1, philip f uzor2, uchenna e odoh3, sebastian o igboeme4, uchechi b onwuka1 and sunday n okafor1 abstract. The objective of this work was therefore to detect variations in total phenol and flavonoid content, and in the antioxidant activity of samples of stachytarpheta cayennensis. Stachytarpheta guatemalensis moldenke stachytarpheta guatemalensis f. Due to close association between inflammatory and immune responses, we evaluated the immunomodulatory activity of leaves extract of s. Botanical characteristics of verbena stachytarpheta cayennensis l. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Ipni nomenclature info for stachytarpheta cayennensis. Pdf isolation and characterisation of compound from. This variety of blue porterweed is an upright perennial growing to 3 feet in height with branching stems, a woody base and long tap root. Pdf stachytarpheta cayennensis aqueous extract, a new. Media in category stachytarpheta cayennensis the following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total.
Warning always read the label users of agricultural or veterinary chemical products must always read the label and any permit, before using the product, and strictly comply with the directions on the label and the conditions of any permit. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Stachytarpheta patens moldenke 1980 stachytarpheta cayennensis f. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a plant that is traditionally used to treat tegumentary leishmaniasis and. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Biochemical, hematological and histopathological evaluation. Isolation and characterisation of compound from stachytarpheta. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Country state or territory elevation minimum elevation in metres local government areas 2011 ibra 7 regions imcra mesoscale bioregions imcra 4 regions national dynamic land cover vegetation types native vegetation types present species habitats coordinate uncertainty in metres spatial validity location id states including coastal waters. There is a pink variety of this plant which can grow rapidly to 12 and puts out quite a show. Stachytarpheta cayennensis 90270 mgkgday was screened for blood schizonticidal activity against chloroquine sensitive. Stachytarpheta urticifolia was described by john sims in 1816 from plants cultivated in london by john walker. Downloaded free from on friday, august 01, 2008 ap.
Its full constituents have not been fully documented. Germination and emergence of stachytarpheta cayennensis. Stachytarpheta cayennensis in the treatment of various ailment in niger delta region of nigeria, in plasmodium berghei infected mice. It is said to have the appearance of porter, and to foam in the same manner. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a rather slender, branched herb or shrub growing. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is one of the important plants with high medicinal and nutraceutical benefits. Maquiaveli cd1, oliveira e sa am2, vieira pc3, da silva er4. The dark blue porterweed stachytarpheta cayennensis is a great addition to any butterfly plant. Stachytarpheta cayennensis aqueous extract, a new bioreactor towards silver nanoparticles for biomedical applications april 2019 journal of biomaterials and. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 15. Stem and leaves younger stems are greenish or purpletinged, mostly hairless i.
The flowers are rich in nectar and popular with many butterflies, such as the south asian crimson rose atrophaneura hector, malabar banded swallowtail papilio liomedon, and grass yellow eurema hecabe hummingbirds, especially small species like lophornis coquettes, chlorostilbon emeralds, and. The combined effects of the leaves extract and artesunate, a. Stachytarpheta mutabilis in world checklist of selected plant families. Nov 25, 2004 read pharmacological study of stachytarpheta cayennensis vahl in rodents, phytomedicine on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
Seed production and viability of eight porterweed selections. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. How stachytarpheta jamaicensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Pharmacological study of stachytarpheta cayennensis vahl. Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of medicinal plants in the philippines by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies. The extract and fractions of stachytarpheta cayennensis possessed both antibacterial and antispasmodic effects confirming the claimed use in folkloric medicine for wound healing and gastrointestinal ulceration. Vahl belongs to the family of verbenaceae and is commonly known as gervao, brazilian tea, verbena cimarrona, rooter comb, or blue porter weed. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a plant full of phytonutrient, it has been applied by many traditional healers to treat host of diseases. The information you enter here will be stored in the downloaded file to assist you in managing your downloaded pdfs locally. Pdf antifungal activity of the aqueous extract of stachytarpheta. General information stachytarpheta jamaicensis is a wellbranched.
If your computer is not already set up to read these files, you can download the free adobe acrobat reader. Ort seed production and viability of eight porterweed. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis usually create wide small shrub up to around 80cm hight and even over 1m width, while stachytarpheta cayennensis is more robust and can reach well over 1,5 m height. This variety of blue porterweed is an upright perennial growing to 3 feet in height with branching. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis herb uses, benefits, cures. The phytochemical screening of the root of this plant revealed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, steroids and phenols. Stachytarpheta cayennensis the roots of this plant are used in brazilian folk medicine for rheumatism, and back pain. Archived profiles will not appear in the browse, quick find, taxonomic tree or subordinate taxa lists. Some documents posted on the hear website are in adobe acrobat pdf format. The structure of compound isolated from stachytarpheta cayennensis leaves was elucidated using a combination of ir, 1h and. Plants profile for stachytarpheta cayennensis cayenne. Immunomodulatory effects of stachytarpheta cayennensis leaf.
In vivo antimalarial activity of ethanolic leaf extract of. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Phytochemical, antimicrobial and gcms analysis of the. Ethnomedicinal survey of plants used in the treatment of.
Verbenaceae have been reported to possess potent antiinflammatory and antimalarial activities. Stachytarpheta cayennensis in the plant list version 1. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The structure of compound isolated from stachytarpheta cayennensis leaves was elucidated using a combination of ir, 1 h and c nmr, cosy, dept nmr, mass spectral and comparison with similar. These hybrids exhibit characters that are intermediate between the two species involved. List of various diseases cured by stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Starr32691stachytarpheta cayennensishabit with superbrood lots of nene goslings with kolea in backgroundcrater hill kilauea pt nwrkauai 25183247776. General information stachytarpheta indica is a much branched, erect, annual or shortlived perennial plant growing up to 1 metre tall. Information about stachytarpheta cayennensis verbenaceae is provided by the hawaiian ecosystems at risk project. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Plant growth, visual quality, flowering, and seed viability were assessed for nettleleaf porterweed and eight closely related alternatives planted in northern and southern florida. Stachytarpheta sanguinea dwarf red porterweed this is a lowgrowing herbaceous perennial to about two feet tall with bright red flowers on long, slender spikes held above the foliage.
Pharmacological study of stachytarpheta cayennensis vahl in. Stachytarpheta cayennensis information from the global. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Weeds of australia biosecurity queensland edition fact sheet.
Nov 04, 2016 stachytarpheta cayennensis extract inhibits promastigote and amastigote growth in leishmania amazonensis via parasite arginase inhibition. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Immunomodulatory effects of stachytarpheta cayennensis. The plant material was air ethnobotanically, stachytarpheta cayennensis is. Rich vahl, especially in managing central nervous system disorders, hypertension, diabetes and infections, have made it a subject of abuse, necessitating the need to ascertain its safety.
Stachytarpheta cayennensis verbenaceae hear species info. Germination and emergence of stachytarpheta cayennensis and ipomoea asarifolia1. It was introduced widely introduced into several tropical countries around the world as an ornamental species due to its attractive blue flowers, but in some countries it has become invasive. Stachytarpheta cayennensis information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on stachytarpheta cayennensis, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Light blue snakeweed stachytarpheta jamaicensis also hybridises with other species, and hybrids between it and both dark blue snakeweed stachytarpheta cayennensis and pink snakeweed stachytarpheta mutabilis have also become naturalised in queensland. Infrared spectroscopy ir proves organic molecules at the particles interface. Wilson1 indian river research and education center, fort pierce, fl 34945. The many pharmacological potentials of stachytarpheta cayennensis l. Its stems and leaves are almost or totally hairless i. Wikimedia commons has media related to stachytarpheta cayennensis stachytarpheta cayennensis is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family known by many english language common names, including blue snakeweed, cayenne snakeweed, darkblue snakeweed, bluetop, nettleleaf porterweed, rattail, roughleaf false vervain, blue rats tail, brazilian tea, cayenne vervain, false verbena, joee. Malaria is one of the most severe public health problems worldwide. This study reports the preparation and characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesized by the mediation of the plant weed stachytarpheta cayennensis through solution method. Plants profile for stachytarpheta jamaicensis lightblue. A number of species within the genus stachytarpheta are also known to be.
Pdf the structure of compound isolated from stachytarpheta cayennensis leaves was elucidated using a combination of ir, 1 h and c nmr, cosy, dept. Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants used by guinean traditional healers in the treatment of malaria. Stachytarpheta cayennensis can be a noxious weed and is listed as a category ii nonnative invasive plant by the florida exotic pest plant council. The genus stachytarpheta has undergone a series of taxonomic revisions that are further complicated by putative hybrids wilson et al. Stachytarpheta cayennensis extract inhibits promastigote. Cayenne snakeweed stachytarpheta cayennensis has stems and leaves similar to the dark blue snakeweed, but. Dried and crushed samples were submitted to static maceration extraction to obtain the hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol fractions. Stachytarpheta species, blue porterweed, blue rats tail.